Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*je.lbi

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sorcery, witchcraft

face="Times New Roman Star"волшебство, колдовство

face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelvi (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@lb@gen 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"jilbi, d/ilbi 'sorcery', ja"lba"ga"n 'monster'

face="Times New Roman Star"ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ilbi

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. z?|ilbi).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit

face="Times New Roman Star"1 противоположный 2 встречаться 3 разбойник

face="Times New Roman Star"qars?y (OUygh.) 1; qaraqc?y (OUygh.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qars?u (MK, KB), qars?y (KB) 1, qaraqc?y (KB) 3, qaraqla- (MK) 'to rob'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq (Pav. C., Abush.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|re|qc?i 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gars?y- 2; Garaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xir@s/- 2; xorax 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xar, xa:r 1 (Пек.); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarys- 'to fight (with each other)'

face="Times New Roman Star"kar-da 'retaliation', karys- 'to fight'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqc?y 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraqs?y 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qaraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 235, ЭСТЯ 5, 294-295, 326-327, Ашм. XVI, 219-220, Федотов 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xir@s/- may actually reflect a different root (see *geru"l/-), or a contamination. Turk. qars?y > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980, 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)an/yg

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"sin, evil

face="Times New Roman Star"грех, зло

face="Times New Roman Star"an/yg| (Orkh., OUygh.), ajyg| (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyg| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aj

face="Times New Roman Star"an/y:

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, EDT 182, ЭСТЯ 1, 113, Stachowski 34.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 arrow, tip of an arrow 2 sabre 3 fight

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стрела, наконечник стрелы 2 сабля 3 битва

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:rma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъrъm 3

face="Times New Roman Star"yrba 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 418 (Khak.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*som

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette

face="Times New Roman Star"1 число, счет; почет 2 форма, вид

face="Times New Roman Star"som 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"som 1

face="Times New Roman Star"omoon 2

face="Times New Roman Star"soma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, Федотов 2, 61-62, ЭСТЯ 7. The relationship to *so:m 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*suc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to flee, shy away from smth.

face="Times New Roman Star"убегать

face="Times New Roman Star"suc?y- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"suc?u- (Qutb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suc? 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ЭСТЯ 7).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Enc?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, at peace

face="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, мирный

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?; enc?sire- 'to be uneasy' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"enc? (MK, KB), enc?ru"-n- 'to live in peace' (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?u" 'peace' (dial., Bar., ЯБТ 139) dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ek-tyg| 'quiet' (ЯЖУ 32)

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?u" 1, enc?ik- 'to get accustomed', enc?ik 'habit', enc?i-le- 'to soothe'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171-172, 173, 174, VEWT 172, 43.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ser-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to endure, be patient; to stay immobile, linger 2 to spread

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть терпеливым; задерживаться, оставаться в одном положении 2 растягивать

face="Times New Roman Star"ser-, seril- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 1, seril- 'to sway and almost fall down' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2 (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"r- 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sar- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ser- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, EDT 843, 851, ЭСТЯ 7. Some authors express doubt as to the compatibility of OT and modern Turkic forms; it seems, however, that the meanings are unitable within a trans.-intrans. opposition ("spread" - "to be spread > remain".

face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать

face="Times New Roman Star"sas? 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?qa- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"s?uldra 'pert'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ulu-l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"country, city

face="Times New Roman Star"страна, город

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ulus?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 152-153, Лексика 317, 494. Turk. > Mong. ulus (see TMN 1, 177, Clark 1980, 41, Щербак 1997, 161), whence again modern Turkm., Oyr. etc. ulus (ЭСТЯ 1, 592).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?epu"rek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rag, patch 2 worn, used clothing

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тряпка, лохмотья 2 изношенная одежда

face="Times New Roman Star"c?opra (perhaps = c?o"pre) 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"pu"r-c?epu"r ; c?opra ( ? c?u"bra") 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star" (OKypch.) c?u"prek 1 (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"prek 'oakum'

face="Times New Roman Star"su"brek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"bu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eberek, c?ibirek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek, c?u"pu"rek-c?apyraq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?iberek, s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sepra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iprek, ciprek, c?u"pra"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"berek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"pu"rek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 398, VEWT 118 (confused with *c?o"p 'dirt'), Аникин 677. Perhaps (as suggested in EDT 398) connected with Karakh. (MK) c?o"pu"r 'goat's hair', Chag., Turkm. c?o"pu"r id.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 panic and disorder 2 crazy 3 (to act) inimically, cattily 4 annoyance 5 joke 6 to mock

face="Times New Roman Star"1 паника и беспорядок 2 безумный 3 (поступать) назло, злобствовать 4 досада 5 шутка 6 насмехаться

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ys? 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kac?yk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xac?a- 3, xac?ag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?|an| 5

face="Times New Roman Star"qac?as? 3 (adj.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?yrt- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 593. MK's gloss is analysed as a reciprocal derivative < *Kac?- 'to flee', but this is obviously a folk etymology.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ten thousand; very much

face="Times New Roman Star"десять тысяч; очень много

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (MK, KB), (Kypch. 14 cent.) du"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"to"me|n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuman

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu">men (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (arch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mo"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men, kimen, timen

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 507-508, Лексика 574-575. In general we agree with Doerfer's arguments (TMN 2, 632-642: the Turkic word is the source of Persian tu:ma:n '10000', not vice versa, although in some cases the word was borrowed back into Turkic (in particular: Az. tu"ma"n, Khal. tima"n 'a Persian coin', KBalk., Kum. tu"men '10 roubles'); the Tokharian word, whose IE source is highly dubious, is most probably < Turkic; a Chinese source is extremely dubious). Turk. > Mong. tu"men (see TMN 2, 641, Щербак 1997, 160), whence Evk. tumen etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Weak evidence of initial voice (*d- should be expected in PT) may be due to later cultural interborrowing.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightning

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сверкать, сиять 2 молния

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ЭСТЯ 4, 149-150, Лексика 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Щербак 1997, 123).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jap-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smooth, level 2 flat

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выравнивать, сглаживать 2 плоский

face="Times New Roman Star"japur- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"japilaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japyG 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y`pyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|apalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"japalaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 16-17, 130, EDT 879.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -mak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angle

face="Times New Roman Star"внешний угол

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ak

face="Times New Roman Star"poc?maq

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'

face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex

face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ЭСТЯ 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/yk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby man

face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстый, дюжий 2 коренастый человек

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzъk id.), but is apparently archaic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grain, seed

face="Times New Roman Star"зерно, семя

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. evin, Anat. efin

face="Times New Roman Star"evin (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"ebin

face="Times New Roman Star"avъn s/ap- 'to flail', avъn karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) av@n, Mari (High) e|n.

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 12, Мудрак Дисс. 82.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAl/ak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"bulrush, reedmace

face="Times New Roman Star"камыш, рогоз

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?aq (VEWT), qas?eq 'aftergrass'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,